埃及長絨棉特性分析與紡紗面料質量控制
2023-02-09 10:30:25 來源: 評論:0 點擊:
為了進一步用好埃及長絨棉,提高紡紗和面料質量,詳述埃及長絨棉成熟度好、品種多、等級差異小且產量高的特性,分析其質量指標;以美國、埃及、中國、中東產長絨棉紡CJ 11 7 tex紗為例
白 雪1,李 旭2,秋黎鳳1,熊 偉3
(1.陜西紡織器材雜志社有限責任公司,陜西 咸陽 712000;2.南京國環有機產品認證
中心有限公司,南京 210042;3.海南沃普農業科技發展有限公司,海南 三亞 572019)
摘要:為了進一步用好埃及長絨棉,提高紡紗和面料質量,詳述埃及長絨棉成熟度好、品種多、等級差異小且產量高的特性,分析其質量指標;以美國、埃及、中國、中東產長絨棉紡CJ 11.7 tex紗為例,對比分析其成紗質量及面料質量指標。指出:埃及長絨棉生產的精梳棉紗質量指標較好,面料疵點含量較少,但紗線和布面異性纖維疵點較多;應強化其在采摘、運輸、等級劃分、異性纖維挑揀、生產加工中對異性纖維疵點的控制和管理。
關鍵詞:長絨棉;成熟度;纖維長度;線密度;CJ 11.7 tex;異性纖維;紗疵中圖分類號:TS102 文獻標志碼:B 文章編號:1001-9634(2022)06-0018-03
收稿日期:2022-10-10
作者簡介:白 雪(1979—),女(回族),陜西咸陽人,副編審,主要從事編輯出版、媒體融合、紡織器材專件信息及紡織用原料分析等方面的研究。
Characteristic Analysis and Quality Control of Spinning and Fabrics of
Egyptian Long Staple Cotton
BAI Xue1,LI Xu2,QIU Lifeng1,XIONG Wei3
(1.Shaanxi Editorial Department of Textile Accessories Co.,Ltd.,Xianyang 712000,China;
2.Nanjing Guohuan Organic Food Development and Certification Center of China Co.,Ltd.,
Nanjing 210042,China;3.Hainan Growing Agriculture Technology
Development Co.,Ltd.,Sanya 572019,China)
Abstract:In order to use Egyptian long-staple cotton better and improve the spinning and fabric quality,the characteristics of good maturity,variety,small grade difference and high yield of Egyptian long-staple cotton are described in detail,and the quality index are analyzed.Taking CJ 11.7 tex yarn from America,Egypt,China,the Middle East as examples,the yarn quality and fabric quality index are compared and analyzed.It is pointed out that the combed cotton yarn produced by Egyptian long-staple cotton has better quality index,less yarn defects of fabric,but more foreign fiber defects in yarns and fabrics.It is necessary to strengthen the control and management of yarn defects of foreign fiber in the picking,transportation,grade division,picking of foreign fiber,production and processing. Egyptian Long Staple Cotton
BAI Xue1,LI Xu2,QIU Lifeng1,XIONG Wei3
(1.Shaanxi Editorial Department of Textile Accessories Co.,Ltd.,Xianyang 712000,China;
2.Nanjing Guohuan Organic Food Development and Certification Center of China Co.,Ltd.,
Nanjing 210042,China;3.Hainan Growing Agriculture Technology
Development Co.,Ltd.,Sanya 572019,China)
Key Words:long-staple cotton;maturity;fiber length;linear density;CJ 11.7 tex;foreign fiber; yarn defects
參考文獻:
[1] 唐萍,樂峰.紡制埃及棉CJ 9.7 tex紗的生產實踐[J].上海紡織科技,2012,40(6):42-43.
[2] 余飛.埃及,全球棉花的頭把交椅[J].中國儲運,2021(6):32-33.
[3] 劉淑河,徐國華,李振剛.國內外中長絨棉質量指標的對比分析[J].中國纖檢,2010(3):53-55.
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