梳理方式對高強對位芳綸紡紗質量的影響
2023-02-09 10:44:47 來源: 評論:0 點擊:
解決高強芳綸短纖紗線及織物開發的難題,以高強對位芳綸短纖為主要原料,對比清梳聯梳理、清梳聯梳理后成條儀梳理、直接成條儀梳理3種不同梳理方式及梳理工藝對纖維成紗性能的影響
何旭帆,江 慧,張玉澤,汪 軍,陳 霞
(東華大學,上海 201620)
摘要:為解決高強芳綸短纖紗線及織物開發的難題,以高強對位芳綸短纖為主要原料,對比清梳聯梳理、清梳聯梳理后成條儀梳理、直接成條儀梳理3種不同梳理方式及梳理工藝對纖維成紗性能的影響,在此基礎上試紡完成高強芳綸纖維/導電纖維 98/2混紡環錠紗線的紡紗工藝流程設計,得到能用于織造高性能防護服的紗線。結果表明:梳理工序是決定芳綸紗線質量的關鍵步驟;相較傳統棉型清梳聯裝置,轉杯成條儀梳理有助于減少棉結,提高纖維伸直平行度,使纖維得到更加充分地梳理,且操作簡單,流程可控,對原料要求低、浪費小,更適合高性能纖維紗線的試紡和研發。
關鍵詞:高強對位芳綸;梳理方式;導電纖維;清梳聯;成條儀;轉杯;分梳輥中圖分類號:TS104.2 文獻標志碼:A 文章編號:1001-9634(2022)06-0001-04
收稿日期:2022-04-21
作者簡介:何旭帆(1997—),男,湖北荊門人,主要從事紡織及產品開發方面的研究。
Effect of Carding Method on Spinning Quality of High Strength Para-aramid Fiber
HE Xufan,JIANG Hui,ZHANG Yuze,WANG Jun,CHEN Xia
(Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China)
HE Xufan,JIANG Hui,ZHANG Yuze,WANG Jun,CHEN Xia
(Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China)
Abstract:In order to solve the problems in the development of yarn and fabric of high strength aramid staple fiber,taking high strength para-aramid staple fiber as the main raw material,the effects of three different carding methods and carding processes of blowing-carding unit carding,roving instrument carding after blowing-carding unit carding,roving instrument carding on yarn forming properties of fibers are compared.On this basis,the spinning process design of high strength aramid fiber/conductive fiber 98/2 blended ring spining yarn is completed by trial spinning,and the yarn that can be used for weaving high performance protective clothing is obtained.The results show that the carding process is a critical step to determine the quality of aramid yarn.Compared with the traditional type of cotton carding unit,rotor roving instrument carding can help to reduce neps,and improve fiber straight parallel degree,to make the fiber card more fully;it is simple in operation,controllable in process,low requirement to the raw materials,small in waste,so it is more suitable for high performance fiber yarn spinning and R&D.
Key Words:high strength para-aramid;carding method;conductive fiber;blowing-carding unit;roving instrument;rotor;carding roller
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